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15
Days-Birds, Wildlife and Churches of Ethiopia
BIRDS, WILDLIFE AND CHURCHES OF ETHIOPIA
Visiting Addis Ababa, Awash National Park, Bale
National Park, the rift valley lakes, the
rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, the royal
compound of Gondar, Lake Tana and the Tississat
Falls, and the monastery of Debre Libanos
Briefly - 15 Days
Day 1 : Arrive Addis Ababa and overnight.
Day 2 : Drive from Addis to Debra Zeit - Awash
National Park and overnight.
Day 3 : Day in Awash National Park.
Day 4 : Drive from Awash Awash via Asela and
Dinsho to Goba for Bale National Park.
Day 5 : Day In Bale National Park. Overnight Goba.
Day 6 : Drive from Goba to Dinsho and overnight
(Bale National Park)
Day 7 : Drive from Dinsho to Lake Langano
Day 8 : Drive from Langano via the Abiata /
Shala lakes, Ziway and Debre Zeit for Addis
Ababa
Day 9 : Fly Addis-Lalibela
Day 10 : Fly Lalibela - Gondar.
Day 11 : Fly Gondar - Bahar Dar
Day 12 : Bahar Dar - visit Lake Tana with boat
cruise and visit to the falls. overnight Bahar
Dar
Day 13 : Fly Bahar Dar to Addis Ababa and
overnight.
Day 14 : Day visit by road to Debre Libanos,
over the Solulta Plains and return to Addis.
Day 15 : Departure from Addis for Johannesburg
Minimum 6, Maximum 10 passengers
Price per person sharing ex Addis Ababa (subject
to availability)
USD 3140 per person sharing ex Addis Ababa
USD 3853 per person sharing ex Johannesburg
(flights Johannesburg-Addis Ababa with Ethiopian
Airlines)
USD 369 per person - Single room supplement
INCLUDES
All accommodation; internal flights with
Ethiopian airlines, all meals; all transport in
mini-bus (4x4 Toyota Land Cruisers for Bale
Mountains); all entrance fees; English speaking
driver/guide throughout the tour; boat trip on
Lake Tana; game scouts in Awash and Bale Parks;
NOT INCLUDED
International flights; tips/gratuities to
driver/guides; porter fees; laundry; items of a
personal nature; excursions not mentioned
Currency Converter
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FULL ITINERARY (15 DAYS) (subject to alteration
& availability)
Day 1 (Saturday) : Arrive Addis Ababa and
overnight.
Day 2 : We head out across the Rift Valley bound
for the drier savannas of the Awash National
Park. The drive will take us most of the day,
but we'll take a break at a shallow crater lake
at Debre Zeit to look for the localised Maccoa
Duck, African Spoonbill, perhaps White-backed
Duck, Little Rock Thrush, White-winged Cliff
Chat and Blue-breasted Bee-eater. Climbing out
of the Rift, the road winds up through strips of
black lava onto the savanna of Ethiopia's
Eastern Highlands. The main geographical feature
of the park and its southern boundary, is the
gorge carved by the Awash River, which has a
large waterfall at its head. Away from the
river, the landscape is mainly Acacia savanna.
The thick bush around the Awash River is home to
Lesser and Greater Kudu, Defassa Waterbuck,
Salt's Dik-dik and Warthog, while more developed
riverine forest may hide parties of Vervet
Monkeys and Guerenzas (Colobus Monkey). The
plain between the river and the main road is the
best place to see Beisa Oryx , Soemmering's
Gazelle and a small herd of introduced Swayne's
Hartebeest. Klipspringer and Mountain Reedbuck
are found on the slopes of Fentale Volcano.
Hamadryus and Anubis baboons are widespread and
have been known to interbreed in Awash.
Predators are seen infrequently. The birdlife of
Awash is varied with well over 400 species
recorded. Five species of bustard occur here
including Arabian, Kori and Hartlaub's. Shrikes
in the form of Rosy-patch, Somali Fiscal, the
migrant Red-backed, Red-tailed and Woodchat
abound. Gaudy coloured Yellow-throated Spurfowls
scratch their way through open grassland
patches, while White-bellied Go-away Bird and
Abyssinian Scimitarbill clamber through the
trees. We may be fortunate to see
Chestnut-bellied and perhaps a Lichtenstein's
Sandgrouse flighting in to drink at pools of
water in the gathering dusk. We overnight in
Awash at the Genet Hotel. (Full Board).
Day 3 : Day in Awash.
Day 4 : Leaving the dry savannah of the Awash
Park we head south before we begin our gradual
ascent towards the Bale Mountains. As we wind up
over the pass later today we should come across
the most peculiar bird of the alpine highlands, Rouget's Rail, a moorhen like bird with a
distinctive white rump and which unusually for a
rail is not secretive or confined to wetlands.
We pass through the Bale Mountain National Park
(22000 ha) on our way to the town of Goba where
we stay for the next two nights. This National
Park protects the higher reaches of the Bale
Range and includes Mount Tullo Deemtu, which at
4,377m is the second highest peak in Ethiopia.
More than fifteen species of endemic birds occur
here including the Blue-winged goose,
Thick-billed Raven and Spot-breasted Plover.
There are several non endemic localised birds to
look out for on the plateau including
Lammergeyer, Abyssinian Hill Babbler and Wattled
Crane. The juniper and Hagenia woodland on the
western slopes, high altitude heath-land
supports a wide selection of endemic birds,
including Black-winged Lovebird, White-backed
Black Tit and Abyssinian Longclaw. Wattled Ibis
are common roadside birds throughout the region.
From Goba we'll take the highest road in Africa
(4000m) which leads to the lofty Sennati
plateau. The road winds first through wonderful
Hypericum forest, its huge, ancient trees
dripping with 'old man's beard'. This is the
favoured haunt of the strange endemic Abyssinian
Catbird, together with Mountain Buzzard,
Moorland and Scaly Francolins, Abyssinian
Long-eared Owl, Wattled Crane and Montane
White-eye. Higher still, we may get to a zone of
shrubby junipers where the recently-discovered,
endemic Bale race of Brown Tit-Warbler occurs.
The Sennati plateau's peculiar, tundra-like
landscape is created by its flora of low cushion
plants. Interspersed with spikes of giant
groundsels and giant lobelias dotted with swampy
pools that are home to the endemic Spot-breasted
Plovers, White-billed Starling and Abyssinian
Catbird . Some truly remarkable endemic mammals
live here too - including the impressive
Mountain Nyala and rust-red Simien Fox or
Ethiopian Wolf. Overnight Goba Wabishebele
Hotel. (Full Board).
Day 5 : Time exploring the Bale Mountains in
search of Moorland Francolin, White-cheeked Turaco, White-backed Black Tit, Abyssinian
Longclaw and Abyssinian Woodpecker. Other
mammals here include Menelik's Bushbuck, Grimm'
s Duiker, Abyssinian Hare and Olive Baboon.
Overnight Goba Shebele Hotel (Full Board).
Day 6 : The National Park headquarters are
situated here and it is here that we will
encounter confiding groups of Mountain Nyala and
Menelik's Bushbuck, Bohor Reedbuck and Colobus
Monkeys. Spot-breasted Plovers are common and we
may find Abyssinian Long-eared Owl and further
opportunities for Abyssinian Catbird. On the
adjacent heathlands we have our best chance of
seeing the Simien Fox. Overnight Hotel at Dinsho
(Full Board).
Day 7 : Leaving the highlands of Bale we proceed
southwards, the road meanders over low hills to
pass through Sheshamane. We' ll probably lunch
in the town of Awassa where we should find the
endemic Banded Barbet and with luck some
Double-toothed Barbet too. After settling in at
our hotel at Lake Langano, we can explore the
tree-lined shore where Northern Carmine
Bee-eater, Little Rock Thrush, Rueppell's
Weaver, Brown-rumped Seed-eater, Black-winged
Lovebird and Orange-bellied and Yellow-fronted
Parrots, Abyssinian Ground Thrush, Buff-bellied
Warbler, Rufous Chatterer, African Fish Eagle,
Spotted Eagle Owl and the enormous Abyssinian
Ground Hornbill are possible, along with African
Black Tit, Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird and
many more! Night at Bekele Molle Hotel, Lake
Langano (Full Board).
Day 8 : Today our drive to Addis Ababa via Lakes Abiata/Shalla takes in the spectacular numbers
of water birds including flamingoes, Great
Black-backed Gulls, Black-tailed Godwit,
Northern Pintail, Northern Shoveller, hosts of
waders and waterfowl. Lake Abiata, a soda lake
whose shimmering pink shoreline reveals itself
to be thronged with thousands of Greater and
Lesser Flamingoes! Migrant Caspian and Pacific
Golden Plovers occur amongst resident Crowned
and Kittlitz's Plovers scattered over the grassy
plains; we even have a chance of the rare
Wattled Crane. Overhead we'll keep a sharp
lookout for Brown Saw-wing and Mottled Swifts.
Black-crowned Crane, Clapperton's Francolin,
Black-winged Plover, Von der Decken's Hornbill
and Red-fronted Barbets all occur here too. Lake
Ziway is the northernmost of Ethiopian Rift
Valley Lakes and an ideal first stop on a tour
of the Rift Valley. The lake is notable for its
scenic qualities, it's ringed by steep volcanic
hills and attracts many waterbird species
including Black Egret. Later we will head for
Addis Ababa where we overnight Ghion Hotel (Full
Board).
Day 9 : Depending on the time of our flight we
can spend time in the gardens of the Ghion hotel
where, while Hooded Vulture and Yellow-billed
Kite wheel about above us, we can expect to see
Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher, Speckled Mousebird,
Nyanza Swift, Tacazze Sunbird and Streaky and
Brown-rumped Seed-eaters. We fly northwards to
the remote town of LALIBELA, renowned for its
rock-hewn churches, carved out of volcanic tuff
into the rugged mountainsides. Even from the
air, these present an incredible spectacle. The
ten main churches are within easy reach of the
town centre and we'll be able to spend time at
some of these incredible churches. The first
church most people visit is the Bet Medhane Alem,
the largest of all the Lalibela churches, taking
on the form of a Greek temple. This amazing
collection of rock-hewn churches are considered
as the '8th Wonder of the World'. Their
construction remains a mystery but legend has it
that construction commenced after divine
instruction to the King Lalibela, and that at
night, Angels completed the work. Afternoon
excursion to some of the churches. Overnight
stay at the Roha Hotel (Full board).
Day 10 : After breakfast, you'll be taken to the
airport and checked in for your flight to Gondar.
This historic town is best known for its Royal
Compound, which has led to its being called the
'Camelot of Africa'. During the 17th and 18th
Centuries, Gondar, then the capital of Ethiopia,
was home to a number of emperors, courtiers and
kings. We'll visit the 17th century Fasalidas'
Castles. After exploring the castles, you'll be
taken to the remarkable Debre Birhan Selassie
church, possibly the most famous church in
Ethiopia, because of the paintings on the
ceiling, which feature faces of Angels. Birding
in the royal compound is very rewarding too.
Overnight Goha Hotel (Full board).
Day 11 : Today we drive from Gondar to Bahar
Dar, situated on the shores of Lake Tana, the
source of the Blue Nile and the largest high
altitude lake in Africa. Dotting the lake are
numerous islands many of which have ancient
churches or monasteries. On the way, from
Bahirdar to Gondar, we will still see birds like
the Abyssinian ground hornbill, Ibis and other
more. In the hotel ground we may find
White-cheeked Turaco and Abyssinian Woodpecker
while the surrounding area holds numerous water
birds including herons, egrets, waterfowl,
Black-crowned Crane, Senegal Thick-knee,
Spur-winged Plover, Eastern Grey Plantain-eater,
Black-billed Barbet, Black-headed Batis and
Abyssinian White-eye. Excursion in the afternoon
to Ura-Kidhane Mihret, a monastery famed for its
frieze of some 100 paintings dating back to the
16th century. Overnight Lake Tana hotel (Full
Board).
Day 12 : Today we will visit the Tississat Falls
where the Blue Nile plunges 45m over black
basalt cliffs, its first obstacle on its way to
join the White Nile. The spray from the falls
feeds a rain forest filled with birds. Here
we'll look for Slender-billed Starling, Bruce's
Green Pigeon, Yellow-fronted Parrot,
Blue-breasted Bee-eater, Blue-spotted Dove,
Silvery-cheeked Hornbill and we may get to see
Banded Snake-eagle, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill
and White-throated Seed-eater. Mammals here
include Hippopotamus and Grivet Monkey.
Overnight Tana hotel (Full Board).
DAY 13 : After breakfast we transfer to the
airport for our flight to Addis Ababa. Later,
time permitting, there will be an excursion to Gefersa reservoir on the outskirts of Addis
Ababa. The reservoir and surrounding countryside
support Blue-winged Goose, Wattled Ibis,
Abyssinian Longclaw, Abyssinian Siskin as well
as Botta's Wheatear and Swainson's Sparrow.
Overnight Ghion hotel, Addis Ababa (Full Board).
Day 14 : An early start for the monastery of Debre Libanos which supports seven of Ethiopia's
endemic birds. Perched on the edge of a deep
gorge carved by the Jemma river, the cliffs
adjacent may yield the handsome Gelada Baboon,
Bearded Vulture and White-winged Cliff Chat. The
monastery is surrounded by forest - an island of
greenery in an otherwise sea of agriculture -
here we would hope to find the endemic
Rueppell's Chat and flocks of White-billed
Starling. The calls of Dark-headed Oriole and
Abyssinian Catbird entice one into the forest
while on the cliffs above we may hear Erckel's
Francolin. Birds appear common here and we
should also find Black-winged Lovebird, Little
Rock Thrush, Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher,
Montane White-eye, Tacazze Sunbird,
White-cheeked Turaco and with patience a Banded
Barbet or an Abyssinian Woodpecker. Afterwards
on our return to Addis, time permitting, we will
stop off on the Solulta plains - seasonally wet
highland grasslands - where we may find
Blue-winged Goose, Botta's Wheatear, Wattled
Ibis, Black-winged Lapwing and Rouget's Rail.
Overnight Ghion Hotel in Addis Ababa (Full
Board).
Day 15 (Saturday) : Departure from Addis for
Johannesburg.
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